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Vera Miles (Hallie Stoddard) + Woody Strode (Pompey)
The Man who Shot Liberty Valence
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Woodrow Wilson Woolwine Strode (born
July 25,
1914,
Los Angeles, California; died
December 31,
1994) was a
decathlete and
football star before finding even greater fame as a pioneering African-American film
actor. He was nominated for a
Golden Globe award for best supporting actor for his role in
Spartacus in 1960.
Contents[
hide]
1 Early athletic career2 Professional football3 Acting career4 Personal life5 Death6 Pop culture references7 Filmography8 Author9 References10 External links//
[
edit] Early athletic career
Strode attended college at UCLA. Strode was a member of
Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate
Greek-letter organization established for African Americans.[
citation needed] His world class decathlon capabilities were spearheaded by a fifty foot plus shot put (when the world record was fifty seven feet) and a six-four high jump (world record at time was 6-10). Strode posed for a nude portrait, part of Hubert Stowitts's acclaimed exhibition of athletic portraits shown at the 1936 Berlin Olympics (although the inclusion of black and Jewish athletes caused the Nazis to close the exhibit).
[1]Strode,
Kenny Washington and
Jackie Robinson starred on the 1939 UCLA Bruins football team, in which they made up three of the four backfield players.
[2] Along with Ray Bartlett, there were four African-Americans playing for the Bruins, when only a few dozen at all played on other college football teams.
[3] They played eventual conference and national champion USC to a 0-0 tie with the
1940 Rose Bowl on the line. It was the first
UCLA-USC rivalry football game with national implications.
[
edit] Professional football
Strode and fellow UCLA alumnus
Kenny Washington were two of the first
African-Americans to play in the
National Football League, playing for the
Los Angeles Rams in 1946.
[4] UCLA teammate Jackie Robinson would go on to break the color barrier in
Major League baseball (in fact, all three had played in the professional
Pacific Coast Professional Football League earlier in the decade). In 1948 and 1949, he played for the
Calgary Stampeders of the
Canadian Football League. He also spent a few years in
professional wrestling, wrestling the likes of
Gorgeous George.
[
edit] Acting career
As an actor, he was noted for film roles that contrasted with the stereotypes of the time. He was 6' 4" (1.93 m) tall. He is probably best remembered for his brief Golden Globe-nominated role in
Spartacus (1960), in which he fights
Kirk Douglas to the death.
Strode made his screen debut in 1941 in Sundown, but became more active in the 1950s, in roles of increasing depth. He played dual roles in
The Ten Commandments (1956) as an
Ethiopian king as well as a slave, and in 1959 portrayed the cowardly Private Franklin in
Pork Chop Hill.
He became a close friend of director
John Ford, who gave him the title role in
Sergeant Rutledge (1960) as a member of the Ninth Cavalry falsely accused of rape and murder; he would later appear in smaller roles in Ford's later films
Two Rode Together (1961) and
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). Strode was one of the last friends of legendary director John Ford. He came to visit Ford while the director was feuding with the Hollywood film studios. A studio head called as the two were talking and Ford said "Tell him I'm busy, sitting here with my good friend Woody Strode."
Strode played memorable villains opposite three screen
Tarzan's. In 1958, he appeared as Ramo opposite
Gordon Scott in
Tarzan's Fight For Life. In 1963, he was cast opposite
Jock Mahoney's Tarzan as both the dying leader of an unnamed Asian country and that leader's unsavory brother, Khan, in
Tarzan's Three Challenges. In the late 1960s, he appeared in several episodes of the
Ron Ely Tarzan television series.
Strode played a heroic sailor on a sinking ship in the 1960 film
The Last Voyage. In 1966 he landed a major starring role in
The Professionals, a major box-office success which (almost) established him as a major star. Another notable part was as a gunslinger in the opening sequence of
Sergio Leone's
Once Upon a Time in the West (1968); after this, he would appear in several other
spaghetti Westerns of lesser quality. His starring role as a thinly disguised
Patrice Lumumba in Seduto alla sua destra (released in the U.S. as Black Jesus) garnered Strode a great deal of press at the time, but the film is largely forgotten now, despite his impressive performance. He remained a visible
character actor throughout the '70s and '80s, and has become widely regarded (along with
Sidney Poitier and
Brock Peters) as one of the most important black film actors of his time. His last film was
The Quick and the Dead (1995).
[
edit] Personal life
Strode was the son of a
Creek-
Blackfoot-
black father and a
black-
Cherokee mother.
[5] His first wife was Princess Luukialuana "Luana" Kalaeloa, a descendant of
Liliuokalani, the last queen of
Hawaii.
[6] Strode was a dedicated martial artist under the direction of Frank Landers in the art of
SeishinDo Kenpo.
[7][
edit] Death
Strode died of
lung cancer on December 31, 1994, in
Glendora, California. He is buried at
Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, Calif.
[
edit] Pop culture references
Author
Stephen King pays an homáge of sorts to Strode, in the King/
Peter Straub collaboration
Black House. Woody Strode is the
Twinner of the Territories lawman and Gunslinger, Speedy Parker.
[
edit] Filmography
Sundown (
1941)
Star Spangled Rhythm (
1942)
No Time for Love (
1943)
The Lion Hunters (
1951)
Bride of the Gorilla (
1951)
African Treasure (
1952)
Caribbean (
1952)
Androcles and the Lion (
1952)
City Beneath the Sea (
1953)
Demetrius and the Gladiators (
1954)
Jungle Man-Eaters (
1954)
The Gambler from Natchez (
1954)
Jungle Gents (
1954)
Son of Sinbad (
1955)
Buruuba (
1955)
The Ten Commandments (
1956)
Tarzan's Fight for Life (
1958)
The Buccaneer (
1958)
Pork Chop Hill (
1959)
The Last Voyage (
1960)
Sergeant Rutledge (
1960)
Spartacus (
1960)
The Sins of Rachel Cade (
1961)
Two Rode Together (
1961)
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (
1962)
Tarzan's Three Challenges (
1963)
Genghis Khan (
1965)
7 Women (
1966)
The Professionals (
1966)
Super Brother (
1968)
Shalako (
1968)
Once Upon a Time in the West (
1968)
Che! (
1969)
Boot Hill (
1969)
Chuck Moll (
1970)
Scipio the African (
1971)
The Deserter (
1971)
The Last Rebel (
1971)
Black Rodeo (
1972) (documentary) (narrator)
The Revengers (
1972)
The Italian Connection (
1972)
The Gatling Gun (
1973)
We Are No Angels (
1975)
Loaded Guns (
1975)
Winterhawk (
1975)
Keoma (
1976)
The Million Dollar Fire (
1976)
Cowboy-San! (
1977)
Kingdom of the Spiders (
1977)
Ravagers (
1979)
Jaguar Lives! (
1979)
Cuba Crossing (
1980)
Scream (
1981)
Angkor: Cambodia Express (
1982)
Horror Safari (
1982)
Vigilante (
1983)
The Black Stallion Returns (
1983)
The Violent Breed (
1984)
The Last Warrior (
1984)
Jungle Warriors (
1984)
The Cotton Club (
1984)
Lust in the Dust (
1985)
Bronx Executioner (
1989)
Storyville (
1992)
Posse (
1993)
The Quick and the Dead (
1995)
[
edit] Author
Strode wrote an autobiography entitled Goal Dust (
ISBN 0-8191-7680-X).
[
edit] References
^ Stowitts, Hubert Julian. American champions; fifty portraits of American athletes by Stowitts, Tiergartenstrasse 21a, Berlin, 9.-15. September 1936, unter dem Protektorat des Amerikanischen Botschafters und Mitwirkung der Vereinigung Carl Schurz, anlässlich der XI. Olympiade, special sport exhibition. Stowitts, 1936
^ B.J. VIOLETT -
TEAMMATES RECALL JACKIE ROBINSON’S LEGACY. UCLA Today magazine, 1997
^ Encyclopeǣia Brittanica article on Kenny Washington^ NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York,NY,
ISBN 0-7611-2480-2, p. 280
^ Woody Strode, Goal Dust, Madison Books, 1990,
ISBN 0-8191-7680-X, pp. 1-3)
^ Woody Strode, Goal Dust, Madison Books, 1990,
ISBN 0-8191-7680-X, p. 78
^ Fighting Stars Magazine - July 1978
[
edit] External links
Woody Strode at the
Internet Movie Database![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk5hfP6iEvbj7C6pjffg1VDMVXECJc5ICJhK998bTrvVFPVLq-K8ECH2ffEoyFR9_7F3xsB5DQ1kd_UJyuGyjbvD83JDwipcn4osf91cNA4UNkeNoqSECVVcNkA13nZDi_tQfdpOgtmD5X/s400/untitled.bmp)
Kenny Washington, Woody Strode, and other UCLA football alumni
Ex-Bruin-Stars--Ram candidates from former U.C.L.A. grid teams are, left to right, Jack Finlay, Kenny Washington, Nate DeFrancisco, Bob Waterfield and Woody Strode
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Actor Credits
Actor1.
The Quick and the Dead (1995) ..... Charles Moonlight
2.
Posse (1993)
3.
The Black Stallion Returns (1983)
4.
Vigilante (1983)
5.
Ravagers (1979) ..... Brown
6.
Kingdom of the Spiders (1977)
7.
The Quest (1976) ..... Tucker
8.
Winterhawk (1975) ..... Big Rude
9.
The Gatling Gun (1973)
10.
The Italian Connection (1972) ..... Frank
11.
The Revengers (1972) ..... Job
12.
Boot Hill (1969)
13.
Che! (1969) ..... Guillermo
14.
The Professionals (1966)
15.
Genghis Khan (1965) ..... Sengal
16.
The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961) ..... Muwango
17.
Sergeant Rutledge (1960)
18.
Spartacus (1960) ..... Draba
19.
The Last Voyage (1960)
20.
Pork Chop Hill (1959)
21.
The Buccaneer (1958)
22.
City Beneath the Sea (1953) ..... Djion